Close Notes

Somewhere along the way, a lot of us picked up a habit we didn't mean to pick up. We think of Jesus over here, and the Spirit over there. Jesus is the one we pray to. The Spirit is the one we ask for power, or gifts, or a feeling in a worship set. Two different requests, to two different parts of God, for two different things.

That habit is not just imprecise. It misses something the New Testament goes out of its way to show us: you cannot have one without the other. Not because they're the same person. They're not. But because everything the Spirit does, He does as the Spirit of Christ, and everything Christ is to you now, He is to you through the Spirit. Pull them apart and you don't get two clearer pictures. You get two blurred ones.

Let's trace this from the beginning of Jesus' life to the end of it, and see how tightly the two are woven.

Start with how Jesus came to exist as a human being at all. Luke tells us:

"And the angel answered her, 'The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God.'" Luke chapter one, verse thirty-five.

Before Jesus preached a word, before He healed anyone, before He chose a single disciple, the Spirit was already at work forming His humanity in Mary's womb. The Spirit doesn't show up later to empower an already-existing Jesus. He's there at the very first moment there is a Jesus to empower.

Move forward thirty years, to the Jordan. Jesus hasn't done any public ministry yet. He's just been baptized.

"Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heavens were opened, and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove; and a voice came from heaven, 'You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.'" Luke chapter three, verses twenty-one and twenty-two.

This is the moment Jesus is publicly anointed for His mission. Everything that follows, the teaching with authority, the casting out of demons, the healing, all of it happens because the Spirit rested on Him and drove Him into that work, starting with driving Him straight into the wilderness to be tested. The Spirit isn't a footnote to Jesus' ministry. He's the reason Jesus' ministry has the shape and the power it has.

So here's a question worth sitting with for a second. If the eternal Son of God needed the Spirit's anointing to live out His mission on earth, what does that tell you about your own assumption that you can manage yours without Him?

Now push forward again, past the cross, to the resurrection. Paul writes:

"You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you." Romans chapter eight, verses nine through eleven.

Read that slowly and notice what Paul does. He says "the Spirit of God dwells in you." Then in the very next breath he calls the same reality "the Spirit of Christ." Then he calls it "Christ is in you." Three phrases, one indwelling. Paul isn't being loose with his language. He's telling you that to have the Spirit is to have Christ. There is no version of possessing one without the other.

This is where the Kingdom comes into focus. A king's authority isn't just wherever he happens to be standing. It's wherever his rule is actually exercised. Jesus is the enthroned King, reigning right now at the Father's right hand, and the way that reign reaches you, today, in your actual life, is through the Spirit He has sent. The Spirit isn't a separate department from the kingship of Jesus. He is the King's own presence and authority, extended into your life and into the world, before the kingdom comes in full.

Jesus makes exactly this point to His disciples the night before He died, and He puts it in a way that must have sounded backward to them at the time:

"Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you." John chapter sixteen, verse seven.

Think about what He's saying. The physical presence of Jesus, standing next to you, walking with you, teaching you face to face, that's a good thing. But Jesus says something better is coming. Not a downgrade. An upgrade. Because a physically present Jesus can only be in one place at one time, with one small group of people. But Jesus present by His Spirit can be fully with every single believer, everywhere, all at once. The Spirit's coming isn't a consolation prize for Jesus leaving. It's how Jesus becomes more present to more people than He ever was in the flesh.

And what does the Spirit do once He arrives? Jesus tells them plainly:

"When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. He will glorify me, for he will take what is mine and declare it to you." John chapter sixteen, verses thirteen and fourteen.

The Spirit doesn't run His own agenda. He doesn't build His own following, or point people back to Himself. Every single thing He says and does bends toward one purpose: making Jesus known. That's the test, by the way, whenever anyone claims something is the Spirit's work. Does it point to Christ, or does it point somewhere else? If it points somewhere else, whatever else it might be, it isn't Him.

Paul takes this even further in a line that should stop you in your tracks:

"Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit." Second Corinthians chapter three, verses seventeen and eighteen.

Paul isn't collapsing the Spirit and Christ into the same person, as if the distinction disappears. He's telling you something about how completely the risen Christ now acts through the Spirit: so completely that to meet the Spirit is to meet the Lord. That's why practising the presence of the Spirit isn't some lesser, vaguer cousin of practising the presence of Christ. It's the same thing. It's the shape intimacy with Jesus takes now, this side of His ascension.

So bring it back down to where you actually live this week. Somewhere between now and next time we meet, you're going to reach a moment where you feel spiritually dry, or unsure what to do, or in need of strength you don't have. In that moment, will you treat the Spirit as some separate resource to petition, disconnected from Jesus? Or will you recognize that turning to the Spirit in that moment is turning to Christ Himself, present with you, ruling over that very situation as your King?

Because that's what Paul is telling you in Romans eight: "And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, 'Abba! Father!'" Galatians chapter four, verse six. The same Spirit who rested on Jesus at the Jordan and raised Him from the dead now cries out in you, forming in you the same relationship with the Father that Jesus Himself has. Not a different gift. The same Son's Spirit, given to make you like Him.

Paul sums up the whole trajectory of what we've traced tonight with one astonishing sentence: "Thus it is written, 'The first man Adam became a living being'; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit." First Corinthians chapter fifteen, verse forty-five. The risen Christ has so entered into the fullness of the Spirit that He now gives life through Him to everyone united to Him.

So don't split what God has joined. When you pray for the Spirit's help, you are asking for Christ's own rule over your life. When you walk with the Spirit, you are walking with Jesus. It was never two separate asks, one to Jesus and one to the Spirit. It was always one ask, answered by one God.

Close Notes
Discipleship
This item is part of a series
The Spirit of Christ
Part
3

The Spirit and Christ: Why You Can't Have One Without the Other

Most of us treat asking Jesus for help and asking the Spirit for help as two separate transactions with two separate parts of God. This teaching traces the Spirit's presence through the life of Christ to show why the two can never actually be pulled apart.

Introduction

This teaching traces the Spirit's presence through the life of Jesus, from the moment He was conceived, to His baptism at the Jordan, to His resurrection from the dead, and shows why the New Testament refuses to let us separate them.

To have the Spirit is to have Christ. To walk with the Spirit is to walk with Jesus. They were never two different requests to two different parts of God. They were always one.

Along the way we look at what it means for Jesus to reign as King right now, and how the Spirit is the very means by which that reign reaches you in your ordinary, everyday life.

Scriptures referenced:

Luke 1:35, Luke 3:21-22, Romans 8:9-11, John 16:7, John 16:13-14, 2 Corinthians 3:17-18, Galatians 4:6, 1 Corinthians 15:45

This teaching is part of Evermore, a growing library of Christian teaching content for anyone building a deeper, clearer walk with God.

Research References


Fee, G. D. (1994). God's empowering presence: The Holy Spirit in the letters of Paul. Hendrickson Publishers.

Ferguson, S. B. (1997). The Holy Spirit. InterVarsity Press.

About the Author

Ethan Entz

TG Discipleship

Ethan is dedicated to building community and practically helping others apply Biblical principles. Ethan, together with his beautiful wife, Lauren, considers it a privilege to serve the Gathering and be a part of what God is doing.