Close Notes

"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters." Genesis 1:1-2.

Before there was a world. Before there was light, or land, or a single living thing, there was the Spirit of God. Hovering. Present. Already at work.

That's where we're starting this series on the Holy Spirit. Not with an experience. Not with a feeling. With the first sentence of the story, because before we ask what the Spirit does, we need to ask a more basic question: who is he?

Most people, if they're honest, think of the Holy Spirit as something that showed up later. An add-on. The part of the Christian life that gets bolted on once you've got the basics: God the Father, sorted; Jesus, sorted; and then, somewhere down the track, "the Spirit thing."

But that's not where the Bible starts. It starts with him already there.

"The Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters." Some readers have wanted to soften that down to just a mighty wind, a weather event, not a person. But that reading doesn't sit well with the rest of the passage. The same chapter uses "God" twice more in the next two verses for the same active, creating God, so the most natural reading of "the Spirit of God" in verse 2 is exactly what it says: not a gust of wind on the chaos, but God himself, present and active, ordering what was formless.

And this isn't the only place that word for "hovering" shows up. Moses uses it again in Deuteronomy, of God caring for Israel in the wilderness, like an eagle that stirs up its nest, that flutters over its young. Same rare word. Same picture: a hovering presence, protective, active, personal. The Spirit who hovered over the waters at the beginning of the world is the same Spirit who hovered over Israel in the wilderness. That's not a coincidence. That's a pattern.

So here's the first thing I want you to sit with. If the Spirit has been present and active since the very first verse of your Bible, not summoned later, not arriving only once you needed him, then he's not late to your story either. He was there before you knew to look for him. The question was never whether he'd show up. The question is whether you'll recognize him when he does.

So the Spirit has been present from the start. But what is he? Or, better question, who is he?

Here's where a lot of people get stuck without knowing it. We talk about "the power of God," "the presence of God," language that makes the Spirit sound like an energy field. Something you plug into. Not someone you know.

Scripture won't let us stay there. Look at what the Old Testament says about how Israel treated him in the wilderness: "But they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit." Isaiah sixty-three, verse ten.

You can't grieve a force. You can grieve a person. When Paul later picks up this exact language and tells believers, "do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God," he's reading the Old Testament the same way: as testimony to someone who can be wounded by how we treat him, not a current that runs whether you notice it or not.

And there's a small detail buried in the Greek of the New Testament that's easy to miss but hard to explain away. The word for "Spirit," pneuma, is grammatically neuter in Greek. Neuter nouns normally take neuter pronouns. But when Jesus talks about the Spirit in John's Gospel, the pronoun switches to masculine, he, not it, cutting directly against the grammar. That's not an accident of translation. It's the language straining to say: this isn't a thing. This is someone.

But you don't need Greek grammar to see it. You need to watch what he does. Paul tells the Corinthians that spiritual gifts are given by "one and the same Spirit, who apportions to each one individually as he wills." First Corinthians twelve, verse eleven. A will is not something a force has. A force doesn't decide. A force doesn't choose who gets what. Only a person wills.

And then there's this, from Romans: "Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God." Romans eight, verses twenty-six and twenty-seven.

Read that again slowly. The Spirit intercedes. The Spirit has a mind. The Spirit groans on your behalf when you don't have words of your own. That is not the language of an impersonal presence. That is the language of someone who knows you, who is for you, who is doing something on your behalf right now, in this moment, whether you're aware of it or not.

Put all of that together: a Spirit who can be grieved, who wills, who intercedes with a mind of his own, who is given a personal pronoun against the grain of the language itself, and you're left with someone, not something. Not an "it" you access. A "he" you can know, and can wound, and who has been present and personally active since Genesis chapter one, verse two.

So if the Spirit has been present from the beginning, and if he's a person and not a force, what does that mean for you, today, right now?

Jesus answers that question at a feast in Jerusalem, standing up in the middle of a crowd: "On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, 'If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.' Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified." John chapter seven, verses thirty-seven through thirty-nine.

This is the Feast of Tabernacles, a festival with a water ceremony built into it, priests carrying water up from the Pool of Siloam and pouring it out at the altar, day after day, remembering how God gave water from the rock in the wilderness and pointing forward to the day he'd pour out his Spirit. On the last and greatest day of that feast, with that ceremony fresh in everyone's mind, Jesus stands up and says: I am that water. Come to me.

Rivers of living water flowing from within the one who believes: flowing from Christ himself, through the believer, to the world. That's the picture. Not a private mystical top-up. A supply line. And the source of the supply is Jesus.

This is why the Spirit matters for you personally, and it's the Kingdom shape this whole series will keep returning to: the Spirit is how the King stays personally present in the life of his people right now, before his reign is fully and visibly here. He's not a substitute for Jesus while we wait for the real thing. He is the real thing, given. To have the Spirit is to have Christ himself, alive in you, not a memory of him, not a doctrine about him, but him.

So here's the question this session leaves you with: are you treating the Spirit as background noise, a doctrine you'd affirm if asked, or as your actual, personal supply of Jesus, today? Because if John seven is true, there's a difference between believing Jesus exists and coming to him thirsty. One is information. The other is a river.

"Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water." John seven, verse thirty-eight.

Close Notes
Discipleship
This item is part of a series
The Spirit of Christ
Part
1

The Spirit Isn't a Force. He's a Person.

We open a new series on the Holy Spirit by asking a simple but crucial question: who is he? Establishing that he is, in fact, a person seems logical, but many of us don't live like it's true.

Introduction

Being aware of his personhood changes the way we see, invite, and interact with him. He is not a mindless presence, a feeling, or a sense.

He is a divine person, sent by Jesus for our benefit.Jesus taught that those who came to him would have living water flowing from within, referring to the Spirit that he would send.

As we begin to learn about the Holy Spirit, Ethan unpacks:

  • The Spirit's presence at the beginning
  • His personal attributes throughout Scripture
  • His divine personhood- Why Jesus considered having the Holy Spirit an advantage for believers
  • What that means for each one of us today
  • We welcome you to join us across the upcoming video series as we learn about the Holy Spirit and how we partner with him to advance God's Kingdom.

Scripture References:

Genesis 1:1-2; Deuteronomy 32:11; Isaiah 63:10; Ephesians 4:30; 1 Corinthians 12:11; Romans 8:26-27; John 7:37-39

Research References:

Fee, G. D. (1994). God's empowering presence: The Holy Spirit in the letters of Paul. Hendrickson Publishers.

Ferguson, S. B. (1997). The Holy Spirit. IVP Academic.

Pannenberg, W. (1994). Systematic theology (Vol. 2) (G. W. Bromiley, Trans.). T&T Clark. (Original work published 1991)

About the Author

Ethan Entz

TG Discipleship

Ethan is dedicated to building community and practically helping others apply Biblical principles. Ethan, together with his beautiful wife, Lauren, considers it a privilege to serve the Gathering and be a part of what God is doing.